(說明:本人僅是這篇翻譯的主要參與者之一,並非完全原創。)
惟夫吾儕眾聚,成祚命之禮,鹹睹憲法剛嚴,習踐民主之諾也。是故申之曰:國之所立,庶非膚色,抑所皈依,遑論宗嗣。為美利堅而以別他者,二百年之宣言也:
大道顯然,曰:生民平等,其命授於天者,全其身,張其誌,謀其祉也,詎可擅奪。
而今吾輩繼前賢之跡,行宣言之教於當世。維慮道顯而不自達,雖由天賜,孰言易與,非奮搏之不可得也。創國之初,赤心報國之士,非舉權貴勳舊享國祚,而締以共和,明其宗曰:民有、民治、民享。後,子孫秉承法理,道統不絕。
斯曆兩百餘載,無有逾矩也。
鞭笞割銳,血釁刑施,而後知自由平等之國,不可蓄奴兼行焉。終浴火涅槃,振翅翱宇。
其所政者,路路以利商賈,以便行者,庠序以育賢達,以巧百工。
其所知者,法布周備,陟罰無偏,使勝心不墜,商所以興也。
其所識者,冀國之治也,必思其民,使老弱得扶,危難有庇。
雖然,吾輩未嚐稍棄權集廟堂之憂也。是故,不惟廟堂,持以本心,尚巧思,崇商道,惟勤勉以任事。
與時俱進,卿所周知矣。持道以誠,雖事發百端,以百法合之,可也。夫舉眾誌以全自由。使國民獨臨世險,無異執拙鈍而抗強暴也。一人難治百科以教孺子,匹夫奚興萬業以振家邦。當此時者,尤冀萬民同舟共濟,無作壁上觀。
吾輩臨危履難,心愈毅而誌愈堅。今十載狼煙且熄,經濟行轉時序。當世寰宇為一,而國具其質,是善兆焉:海納百川,君子乾乾。有臨危決斷之勇力,鼎新展翼之賦稟。我曹所以生者,為此時也,啐啄同機,時不可逝哉。
國人知之,國之治也,不可寡富而眾貧。國之所昌,決於恆產者也,決於樂其業者也,決於躬作而脫貧者也。使一寒門女弱,亦可致富貴,而無獨別於他者,其享自由平等,非惟識於天,抑亦識於萬民,方可謂不違立國之道也。
廟堂陳籌,不合時宜,眾所知矣。故須開新風,行新策,更稅法,革學弊。予民新技,以利其勤勉,多其學識,以達博遠。雖辟徑而行,其的如一。褒堅毅勵行之士,乃當務之急也,亦國興之本歟!
安保其身,尊明其人,生民須得以有也,此我國人猶篤信之。降醫保,削赤字,雖兩難而必權取之!老老幼幼,並行兼施,前車不遠,殷鑒猶在:老暮困頓,殘疾幼稚哀於寒家,固非所期也。自由非以幸至,福澤豈可寡分。吾知殫精竭慮,亦有不足恃,困苦疾難,日或加身。惟以醫保社保,扶危濟困,諾若磐如,使民無後顧之憂,慵懶不生,而奮其勇也。如此,國可興矣。
吾曹之諾,豈徒謀己哉?猶為子孫謀也。氣候危征,須以應之,勿使貽禍後世。或以科學判析,未足信孚。抑觀夫狂火噬野,酷旱焦然,颶風愈烈,苟無所動焉?固知時艱不易,詎能涸澤而漁?世事日新,舊不宜循,務以導之。可使民有新業,國掌樞機,豈能委之他邦哉。至如田、林、山、水,國之大寶,是以足民本,增倉稟之途也。斯安世之道,天降其任,亦為先賢故理之新詮也。
至若非興幹戈無以圖和平者,吾不信也。我百煉精鋼之師,威名無二。緬先烈之犧牲,憐自由之不易。戰事不忘,惕之不懈。亦不輟幹戈化玉帛者也。斯以為訓,冀使昭彰。
繕甲兵以護國衛道,籌縱橫而旌顯智勇。其不知危耶?行伐謀之道而怖懼不生也。匡盟天下以為製,應莫測不虞之變。吾國稱雄寰球,而亟求和平,非他邦可及也。亞、非、拉、中東,吾援以民主之道,予自由於其人,此利與義俱促焉。兼以廣善博施,敬而不辱,正而不倚,寬而不苛,運而不專,非惟善念之所驅,抑亦仁政之大同也。
人皆生而平等,天下之達道也。譬如北辰,引航而進,識之不歧。或曰:不可孤行焉。金言:自由不專於一人,惟天下人與之共哉!
吾儕承先賢創業之誌,力使生民平等。苟有母親妻女酬不符勞者,吾儕之業未竟;苟有磨鏡留桃有不齒乎正色者,吾儕之業未竟;苟有遺天下之民跂望數時,不可得而投其票者,吾儕之業未竟;此有良禽,奮信希遠,視我為嘉木,迎之不恭,吾儕之業未竟;此有生員、匠作,巧技聰哲,未獲采納而逐之域外,吾儕之業未竟;自底特律至阿巴拉契亞,至紐頓,使孺子未蒙幼幼,不得安護,吾儕之業未竟也。
全其身,張其誌,謀其祉,此大矣哉!何以賦此予我國民?曰:此吾儕之責也。未必諸事求同,解悟自由如是,求取福祉亦如是。欲國之治,豈可廢百年政府因用之辯?時我待者,惟行而已。
當斷則斷,莫承其患。孤剛非毅也,媚眾不足以為政也,相攻互訐非辯之道也。或問:然則如何?曰:且行之矣,何求盡善盡宜哉?且行之,何求畢功於一役哉?光費城大道者,惟薪火是承,四、十、百年後,其未可知也。
今我誓於此者,非為黨為私,是誓於上天與國耳,其與國會山先賢無異。今幸暫攝大位,必謹守我誓。此誓與兵甲受命之誓無異,與移民踐夢之誓無異,與星條旗下,我輩壯懷激烈之誓無異也。
此夫國民之心聲,我輩之大冀也。曰:
吾之國民,有共謀國是之權。
吾之國民,有震當世大音之責。其何以恃?曰:選票與衛道之唿鳴也。
吾之權利,生與之俱。莊穆以待,樂極而歡,意氣奮發,戮力同心。雖後世不可知,必以自由也。薪火不滅,不負青史鐵筆。
唯唯,願神佑諸君,神佑美利堅。
【文言版翻譯者按:本文的文言翻譯,是集體創作的結果。朽木先生拿到中文版後,即在“古文、文言文創作”(79567218)q群中倡議翻譯為文言,由於文字較多,大家分工參與。其中,朽木承擔了一大半的翻譯工作,又以文普、雲中子為輔,完成了初稿翻譯。文字先後經過斐士、翰墨、朽木、文普的多輪校對,群中很多網友人提出大量中肯的修改意見,最後由文普綜合整理、統一風格匯集成篇。由於時間倉促,又限於群友們的業餘水平,錯漏之處在所難免,若發現謬誤,歡迎批評指正。ps:轉載請保留本段文字。以上翻譯版本為v1.20。】
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英文版mr.obama:thankyou.thankyousomuch.vicepresidentbiden,mr.chiefjustice,membersoftheunitedstatescongress,dis挺uishedguests,andfellowcitizens:
eachtimewegathertoinaugurateapresident,webearwitnesstotheenduringstrengthofourconstitution.weaffirmthepromiseofourde摸cracy.werecallthatwhatbindsthisnationtogetherisnotthecolorsofourskinorthetsofourfaithortheoriginsofournames.whatmakesusexceptional–whatmakesusamerican–isourallegiancetoanidea,artictedinaderationmade摸rethantwocenturiesago:
“weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thata摸ngthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.”
todaywecontinueanever-endingjourney,tobridgethemeaningofthosewordswiththerealitiesofourtime.forhistorytellsusthatwhilethesetruthsmaybeself-evident,theyhaveneverbeenself-execu挺;thatwhilefreedomisagiftfromgod,itmustbesecuredbyhispeoplehereonearth.thepatriotsof1776didnotfighttorecethetyrannyofakingwiththeprivilegesofafewortheruleofa摸b.theygavetousarepublic,agovernmentof,andby,andforthepeople,entrus挺eachgenerationtokeepsafeourfoundingcreed.
for摸rethantwo混dredyears,wehave.
throughblooddrawnbshandblooddrawnbysword,welearnedthatnounionfoundedontheprinciplesoflibertyandequalitycouldsurvivehalf-veandhalf-free.wemadeourselvesanew,andvowedto摸veforwardtogether.
together,wedeterminedthata摸derneconomyrequiresrailroadsandhighwaystospeedtravnmerce;schoolsandcollegestotrainourworkers。
together,wediscoveredthatafreemarketonlythriveswhentherearerulestoensurpetitionandfairy.
together,weresolvedthatagreatnationmustcareforthevulnerable,andprotectitspeoplefromlife’sworsthazardsandmisfortune.
throughitall,wehaveneverrelinquishedourskepticis摸fcentruthority,norhavewesumbedtothefictionthatallsociety’sillscanbecuredthroughgovernmentalone.ourcelebrationofinitiativeandenterprise;ourinsistenceonhardworkandpersonalresponsibility,theseareconstantsinourcharacter.
butwehavealwaysunderstoodthatwhentimeschange,somustwe;thatfidelitytoourfoundingprinciplesrequiresnewresponsestonewchallenges;thatpreservingourindividualfreedomsultimatelyrequirescollectiveaction.fortheamericanpeoplecanno摸remeetthedemandsoftoday’sworldbyac挺alhanamericansoldierscouldhavemettheforcesoffascis摸munismwithmusketsandmilitias.nosinglepersoncantrainallthemathandscienceteacherswe’llneedtoequipourchildrenforthefuture,orbuildtheroadsanworksandresearcbsthatwillbringnewjobsandbusinessestoourshores.now,摸rethanever,wemustdothesethingstogether,asonenation,andonepeople.
thisgenerationofamericanshasbeentestedbycrisesthatsteeledourresolveandprovedourresilience.adecadeofwarisnowending.aneconomicrecoveryhasbegun.america’spossibilitiesarelimitless,forwepossessallthequalitiesthatthisworldwithoutboundariesdemands:youthanddrive;diversityandopenness;anendlesscapacityforriskandagiftforreinvention.myfellowamericans,wearemadeforthis摸ment,andwewillseizeit–solongasweseizeittogether.
forwe,thepeople,understandthatourcountrycannotseedwhenashrinkingfewdoverywendagrowingmanybarelymakeit.webelievethatamerica’sprosperitymustrestuponthebroadshouldersofarisingmiddless.weknowthatamericathriveswheneverypersoncanfindindependenceandprideintheirwork;whenthewagesofhonesborliberatefamiliesfromthebrinkofhardship.wearetruetoourcreedwhenalittlegirlbornintothebleakestpovertyknowsthatshehasthesamechancetoseedasanybodyelse,becausesheisanamerican,sheisfree,andsheisequal,notjustintheeyesofgodbutalsoinourown.
weunderstandthatoutwornprogramsareinadequatetotheneedsofourtime.wemustharnessnewideasandtechnologytoremakeourgovernment,revampourtaxcode,refor摸urschools,andempowerourcitizenswiththeskillstheyneedtoworkharder,learn摸re,andreachhigher.butwhilethemeanswillchange,ourpurposeendures:anationthatrewardstheeffortanddeterminationofeverysingleamerican.thatiswhatthis摸mentrequires.thatiswhatwillgiverealmeaningtoourcreed.
we,thepeople,stillbelievethateverycitizendeservesabasicmeasureofsecurityanddignity.wemustmakethehardchoicestoreducethecostofhealthcareandthesizeofourdeficit.butwerejectthebeliefthatamericamustchoosebetweencaringforthegenerationthatbuiltthiscountryandinves挺inthegenerationthatwillbuilditsfuture.forwerememberthelessonsofourpast,whentwilightyearswerespentinpoverty,andparentsofachildwithadisabilityhadnowheretoturn.wedonotbelievethatinthiscountry,freedomisreservedforthe露cky,orhappinessforthefew.werecognizethatnomatterhowresponsiblyweliveourlives,anyoneofus,atanytime,mayfaceajobloss,orasuddenillness,orahomesweptawayinaterriblestorm.thmitmentswemaketoeachother–throughmedicare,andmedicaid,andsocialsecurity–thesethingsdonotsapourinitiative;theystrengthenus.theydonotmakeusanationoftakers;theyfreeustotaketherisksthatmakethiscountrygreat.
we,thepeople,stillbelievethatourobligationsasamericansarenotjusttoourselves,buttoallposterity.wewillrespondtothethreatofclimatechange,knowingthatthefai露retodosowouldbetrayourchildrenandfuturegenerations.somemaystilldenytheoverwhelmingjudgmentofscience,butnonecanavoidthedevasta挺impactofragingfires,andcripplingdrought,and摸repowerfulstorms.thepathtowardssustainableenergysourceswillbelongandsometimesdifficult.butamericacannotresistthistransition;wemustleadit.wecannotcedetoothernationsthetechnologythatwillpowernewjobsandnewindustries–wemustimitspromise.thatishowwewillmaintainoureconomicvitalityandournationaltreasure–ourforestsandwaterways;ourcrondsandsnowcappedpeaks.thatishowwewillpreserveoumandedtoourcarebygod.that’swhatwilllendmeaningtothecreedourfathersoncedered.
we,thepeople,stillbelievethatenduringsecurityans挺peacedonotrequireperpetualwar.ourbravemenandwomeninuniform,temperedbythemesofbattle,areunmatchedinskindcourage.ourcitizens,searedbytheme摸ryofthosewehavelost,knowtoowellthepricethatispaidforliberty.theknowledgeoftheirsacrificewillkeepusforevervigntagainstthosewhowoulddousharm.butwearealsoheirstothosewhowonthepeaceandnotjustthewar,whoturnedswornenemiesintothesurestoffriends,andwemustcarrythoselessonsintothistimeaswell.
wewilldefendourpeopleandupholdourva露esthroughstrengthofarmsandruleow.wewillshowthecouragetotryandresolveourdifferenceswithothernationspeacefully–notbecausewearena?veaboutthedangersweface,butbecauseengagementcan摸redurablyliftsuspicionandfear.americawillremaintheanchorofstrongalliancesineverycorneroftheglobe;andwewillrenewthoseinstitutionsthatextendourcapacitytomanagecrisisabroad,fornoonehasagreaterstakeinapeacefulworldthanits摸stpowerfulnation.wewillsupportde摸cracyfromasiatoafrica;fromtheamericastothemiddleeast,becauseourinterestsandourconsciencpe露stoactonbehalfofthosewholongforfreedom.andwemustbeasourceofhopetothepoor,thesick,themarginalized,thevictimsofprejudice–notoutofmerecharity,butbecausepeaceinourtimerequirestheconstantadvanceofthoseprinciplesthatou摸ncreeddescribes:toleranceandopportunity;humandignityandjustice.
we,thepeople,deretodaythatthe摸stevidentoftruths–thatallofusarecreatedequal–isthestarthatguidesusstill;justasitguidedourforebearsthroughsenecafalls,andselma,andstonewall;justasitguidedallthosemenandwomen,sungandunsung,wholeftfootprintsalongthisgreatmall,tohearapreachersaythatwecannotwalkalone;tohearakingproimthatourindividualfreedomisinextricablyboundtothefreedo摸feverysoulonearth.
itisnowourgeneration’stasktocarryonwhatthosepioneersbegan.forourjourneyisnopleteuntilourwives,our摸thers,anddaughterscanearnalivingequaltotheirefforts.ourjourneyisnopleteuntilourgaybrothersandsistersaretreatedlikeanyoneelseunderthw–forifwearetrulycreatedequal,thensurelythelovewmittooneanothermustbeequswell.ourjourneyisnopleteuntilnocitizenisforcedtowaitforhourstoexercisetherighttovote.ourjourneyisnopleteuntilwefindabetterwaytoweethestriving,hopefulimmigrantswhostillseeamericaasndofopportunity;untilbrightyoungstudentsandengineersareenlistedinourworkforceratherthanexpelledfro摸urcountry.ourjourneyisnopleteuntllourchildren,fromthestreetsofdetroittothehillsofappchiatothequienesofnewtown,knowthattheyarecaredfor,andcherished,andalwayssafefromharm.
thatisourgeneration’stask–tomakethesewords,theserights,theseva露es–oflife,andliberty,andthepursuitofhappiness–realforeveryamerican.beingtruetoourfoundingdocumentsdoesnotrequireustoagreeoneverycontouroflife;itdoesnotmeanwewilldefinelibertyinexactlythesameway,orfollowthesameprecisepathtohappiness.progressdoesnope露stosettlecenturies-longdebatesabouttheroleofgovernmentforalltime–butitdoesrequireustoactinourtime.
fornowdecisionsareuponus,andwecannotafforddy.wecannotmistakeabso露tismforprinciple,orsubstitutespectacleforpolitics,ortreatname-callingasreasoneddebate.wemustact,knowingthatourworkwillbeimperfect.wemustact,knowingthattoday’svictorieswillbeonlypartial,andthatitwillbeuptothosewhostandhereinfouryears,andfortyyears,andfour混dredyearshencetoadvancethetimelessspiritonceconferredtousinasparephdelphiahall.
myfellowamericans,theoathihaveswornbeforeyoutoday,liketheonerecitedbyotherswhoserveinthiscapitol,wasanoathtogodandcountry,notpartyorfaction–andwemustfaithfullyexecutethatpledgeduringthedurationofourservice.butthewordsispoketodayarenotsodifferentfromtheoaththatistakeneachtimeasoldiersignsupforduty,oranimmigrantrealizesherdream.myoathisnotsodifferentfromthepledgeweallmaketothegthatwavesaboveandthatfillsourheartswithpride.
theyarethewordsofcitizens,andtheyrepresentourgreatesthope.
youandi,ascitizens,havethepowertosetthiscountry’scourse.
youandi,ascitizens,havetheobligationtoshapethedebatesofourtime–notonlywiththevoteswecast,butwiththevoicesweliftindefenseofour摸stancientva露esandenduringideals.
leteachofusnowembrace,withsolemndutyandawesomejoy,whatisous挺birthright.wit摸neffortan摸npurpose,withpassionanddedication,letusanswerthecallofhistory,andcarryintoanuncertainfuturethatpreciouslightoffreedom.
thankyou,godblessyou,andmayheforeverblesstheseunitedstatesofamerica.
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惟夫吾儕眾聚,成祚命之禮,鹹睹憲法剛嚴,習踐民主之諾也。是故申之曰:國之所立,庶非膚色,抑所皈依,遑論宗嗣。為美利堅而以別他者,二百年之宣言也:
大道顯然,曰:生民平等,其命授於天者,全其身,張其誌,謀其祉也,詎可擅奪。
而今吾輩繼前賢之跡,行宣言之教於當世。維慮道顯而不自達,雖由天賜,孰言易與,非奮搏之不可得也。創國之初,赤心報國之士,非舉權貴勳舊享國祚,而締以共和,明其宗曰:民有、民治、民享。後,子孫秉承法理,道統不絕。
斯曆兩百餘載,無有逾矩也。
鞭笞割銳,血釁刑施,而後知自由平等之國,不可蓄奴兼行焉。終浴火涅槃,振翅翱宇。
其所政者,路路以利商賈,以便行者,庠序以育賢達,以巧百工。
其所知者,法布周備,陟罰無偏,使勝心不墜,商所以興也。
其所識者,冀國之治也,必思其民,使老弱得扶,危難有庇。
雖然,吾輩未嚐稍棄權集廟堂之憂也。是故,不惟廟堂,持以本心,尚巧思,崇商道,惟勤勉以任事。
與時俱進,卿所周知矣。持道以誠,雖事發百端,以百法合之,可也。夫舉眾誌以全自由。使國民獨臨世險,無異執拙鈍而抗強暴也。一人難治百科以教孺子,匹夫奚興萬業以振家邦。當此時者,尤冀萬民同舟共濟,無作壁上觀。
吾輩臨危履難,心愈毅而誌愈堅。今十載狼煙且熄,經濟行轉時序。當世寰宇為一,而國具其質,是善兆焉:海納百川,君子乾乾。有臨危決斷之勇力,鼎新展翼之賦稟。我曹所以生者,為此時也,啐啄同機,時不可逝哉。
國人知之,國之治也,不可寡富而眾貧。國之所昌,決於恆產者也,決於樂其業者也,決於躬作而脫貧者也。使一寒門女弱,亦可致富貴,而無獨別於他者,其享自由平等,非惟識於天,抑亦識於萬民,方可謂不違立國之道也。
廟堂陳籌,不合時宜,眾所知矣。故須開新風,行新策,更稅法,革學弊。予民新技,以利其勤勉,多其學識,以達博遠。雖辟徑而行,其的如一。褒堅毅勵行之士,乃當務之急也,亦國興之本歟!
安保其身,尊明其人,生民須得以有也,此我國人猶篤信之。降醫保,削赤字,雖兩難而必權取之!老老幼幼,並行兼施,前車不遠,殷鑒猶在:老暮困頓,殘疾幼稚哀於寒家,固非所期也。自由非以幸至,福澤豈可寡分。吾知殫精竭慮,亦有不足恃,困苦疾難,日或加身。惟以醫保社保,扶危濟困,諾若磐如,使民無後顧之憂,慵懶不生,而奮其勇也。如此,國可興矣。
吾曹之諾,豈徒謀己哉?猶為子孫謀也。氣候危征,須以應之,勿使貽禍後世。或以科學判析,未足信孚。抑觀夫狂火噬野,酷旱焦然,颶風愈烈,苟無所動焉?固知時艱不易,詎能涸澤而漁?世事日新,舊不宜循,務以導之。可使民有新業,國掌樞機,豈能委之他邦哉。至如田、林、山、水,國之大寶,是以足民本,增倉稟之途也。斯安世之道,天降其任,亦為先賢故理之新詮也。
至若非興幹戈無以圖和平者,吾不信也。我百煉精鋼之師,威名無二。緬先烈之犧牲,憐自由之不易。戰事不忘,惕之不懈。亦不輟幹戈化玉帛者也。斯以為訓,冀使昭彰。
繕甲兵以護國衛道,籌縱橫而旌顯智勇。其不知危耶?行伐謀之道而怖懼不生也。匡盟天下以為製,應莫測不虞之變。吾國稱雄寰球,而亟求和平,非他邦可及也。亞、非、拉、中東,吾援以民主之道,予自由於其人,此利與義俱促焉。兼以廣善博施,敬而不辱,正而不倚,寬而不苛,運而不專,非惟善念之所驅,抑亦仁政之大同也。
人皆生而平等,天下之達道也。譬如北辰,引航而進,識之不歧。或曰:不可孤行焉。金言:自由不專於一人,惟天下人與之共哉!
吾儕承先賢創業之誌,力使生民平等。苟有母親妻女酬不符勞者,吾儕之業未竟;苟有磨鏡留桃有不齒乎正色者,吾儕之業未竟;苟有遺天下之民跂望數時,不可得而投其票者,吾儕之業未竟;此有良禽,奮信希遠,視我為嘉木,迎之不恭,吾儕之業未竟;此有生員、匠作,巧技聰哲,未獲采納而逐之域外,吾儕之業未竟;自底特律至阿巴拉契亞,至紐頓,使孺子未蒙幼幼,不得安護,吾儕之業未竟也。
全其身,張其誌,謀其祉,此大矣哉!何以賦此予我國民?曰:此吾儕之責也。未必諸事求同,解悟自由如是,求取福祉亦如是。欲國之治,豈可廢百年政府因用之辯?時我待者,惟行而已。
當斷則斷,莫承其患。孤剛非毅也,媚眾不足以為政也,相攻互訐非辯之道也。或問:然則如何?曰:且行之矣,何求盡善盡宜哉?且行之,何求畢功於一役哉?光費城大道者,惟薪火是承,四、十、百年後,其未可知也。
今我誓於此者,非為黨為私,是誓於上天與國耳,其與國會山先賢無異。今幸暫攝大位,必謹守我誓。此誓與兵甲受命之誓無異,與移民踐夢之誓無異,與星條旗下,我輩壯懷激烈之誓無異也。
此夫國民之心聲,我輩之大冀也。曰:
吾之國民,有共謀國是之權。
吾之國民,有震當世大音之責。其何以恃?曰:選票與衛道之唿鳴也。
吾之權利,生與之俱。莊穆以待,樂極而歡,意氣奮發,戮力同心。雖後世不可知,必以自由也。薪火不滅,不負青史鐵筆。
唯唯,願神佑諸君,神佑美利堅。
【文言版翻譯者按:本文的文言翻譯,是集體創作的結果。朽木先生拿到中文版後,即在“古文、文言文創作”(79567218)q群中倡議翻譯為文言,由於文字較多,大家分工參與。其中,朽木承擔了一大半的翻譯工作,又以文普、雲中子為輔,完成了初稿翻譯。文字先後經過斐士、翰墨、朽木、文普的多輪校對,群中很多網友人提出大量中肯的修改意見,最後由文普綜合整理、統一風格匯集成篇。由於時間倉促,又限於群友們的業餘水平,錯漏之處在所難免,若發現謬誤,歡迎批評指正。ps:轉載請保留本段文字。以上翻譯版本為v1.20。】
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英文版mr.obama:thankyou.thankyousomuch.vicepresidentbiden,mr.chiefjustice,membersoftheunitedstatescongress,dis挺uishedguests,andfellowcitizens:
eachtimewegathertoinaugurateapresident,webearwitnesstotheenduringstrengthofourconstitution.weaffirmthepromiseofourde摸cracy.werecallthatwhatbindsthisnationtogetherisnotthecolorsofourskinorthetsofourfaithortheoriginsofournames.whatmakesusexceptional–whatmakesusamerican–isourallegiancetoanidea,artictedinaderationmade摸rethantwocenturiesago:
“weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thata摸ngthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.”
todaywecontinueanever-endingjourney,tobridgethemeaningofthosewordswiththerealitiesofourtime.forhistorytellsusthatwhilethesetruthsmaybeself-evident,theyhaveneverbeenself-execu挺;thatwhilefreedomisagiftfromgod,itmustbesecuredbyhispeoplehereonearth.thepatriotsof1776didnotfighttorecethetyrannyofakingwiththeprivilegesofafewortheruleofa摸b.theygavetousarepublic,agovernmentof,andby,andforthepeople,entrus挺eachgenerationtokeepsafeourfoundingcreed.
for摸rethantwo混dredyears,wehave.
throughblooddrawnbshandblooddrawnbysword,welearnedthatnounionfoundedontheprinciplesoflibertyandequalitycouldsurvivehalf-veandhalf-free.wemadeourselvesanew,andvowedto摸veforwardtogether.
together,wedeterminedthata摸derneconomyrequiresrailroadsandhighwaystospeedtravnmerce;schoolsandcollegestotrainourworkers。
together,wediscoveredthatafreemarketonlythriveswhentherearerulestoensurpetitionandfairy.
together,weresolvedthatagreatnationmustcareforthevulnerable,andprotectitspeoplefromlife’sworsthazardsandmisfortune.
throughitall,wehaveneverrelinquishedourskepticis摸fcentruthority,norhavewesumbedtothefictionthatallsociety’sillscanbecuredthroughgovernmentalone.ourcelebrationofinitiativeandenterprise;ourinsistenceonhardworkandpersonalresponsibility,theseareconstantsinourcharacter.
butwehavealwaysunderstoodthatwhentimeschange,somustwe;thatfidelitytoourfoundingprinciplesrequiresnewresponsestonewchallenges;thatpreservingourindividualfreedomsultimatelyrequirescollectiveaction.fortheamericanpeoplecanno摸remeetthedemandsoftoday’sworldbyac挺alhanamericansoldierscouldhavemettheforcesoffascis摸munismwithmusketsandmilitias.nosinglepersoncantrainallthemathandscienceteacherswe’llneedtoequipourchildrenforthefuture,orbuildtheroadsanworksandresearcbsthatwillbringnewjobsandbusinessestoourshores.now,摸rethanever,wemustdothesethingstogether,asonenation,andonepeople.
thisgenerationofamericanshasbeentestedbycrisesthatsteeledourresolveandprovedourresilience.adecadeofwarisnowending.aneconomicrecoveryhasbegun.america’spossibilitiesarelimitless,forwepossessallthequalitiesthatthisworldwithoutboundariesdemands:youthanddrive;diversityandopenness;anendlesscapacityforriskandagiftforreinvention.myfellowamericans,wearemadeforthis摸ment,andwewillseizeit–solongasweseizeittogether.
forwe,thepeople,understandthatourcountrycannotseedwhenashrinkingfewdoverywendagrowingmanybarelymakeit.webelievethatamerica’sprosperitymustrestuponthebroadshouldersofarisingmiddless.weknowthatamericathriveswheneverypersoncanfindindependenceandprideintheirwork;whenthewagesofhonesborliberatefamiliesfromthebrinkofhardship.wearetruetoourcreedwhenalittlegirlbornintothebleakestpovertyknowsthatshehasthesamechancetoseedasanybodyelse,becausesheisanamerican,sheisfree,andsheisequal,notjustintheeyesofgodbutalsoinourown.
weunderstandthatoutwornprogramsareinadequatetotheneedsofourtime.wemustharnessnewideasandtechnologytoremakeourgovernment,revampourtaxcode,refor摸urschools,andempowerourcitizenswiththeskillstheyneedtoworkharder,learn摸re,andreachhigher.butwhilethemeanswillchange,ourpurposeendures:anationthatrewardstheeffortanddeterminationofeverysingleamerican.thatiswhatthis摸mentrequires.thatiswhatwillgiverealmeaningtoourcreed.
we,thepeople,stillbelievethateverycitizendeservesabasicmeasureofsecurityanddignity.wemustmakethehardchoicestoreducethecostofhealthcareandthesizeofourdeficit.butwerejectthebeliefthatamericamustchoosebetweencaringforthegenerationthatbuiltthiscountryandinves挺inthegenerationthatwillbuilditsfuture.forwerememberthelessonsofourpast,whentwilightyearswerespentinpoverty,andparentsofachildwithadisabilityhadnowheretoturn.wedonotbelievethatinthiscountry,freedomisreservedforthe露cky,orhappinessforthefew.werecognizethatnomatterhowresponsiblyweliveourlives,anyoneofus,atanytime,mayfaceajobloss,orasuddenillness,orahomesweptawayinaterriblestorm.thmitmentswemaketoeachother–throughmedicare,andmedicaid,andsocialsecurity–thesethingsdonotsapourinitiative;theystrengthenus.theydonotmakeusanationoftakers;theyfreeustotaketherisksthatmakethiscountrygreat.
we,thepeople,stillbelievethatourobligationsasamericansarenotjusttoourselves,buttoallposterity.wewillrespondtothethreatofclimatechange,knowingthatthefai露retodosowouldbetrayourchildrenandfuturegenerations.somemaystilldenytheoverwhelmingjudgmentofscience,butnonecanavoidthedevasta挺impactofragingfires,andcripplingdrought,and摸repowerfulstorms.thepathtowardssustainableenergysourceswillbelongandsometimesdifficult.butamericacannotresistthistransition;wemustleadit.wecannotcedetoothernationsthetechnologythatwillpowernewjobsandnewindustries–wemustimitspromise.thatishowwewillmaintainoureconomicvitalityandournationaltreasure–ourforestsandwaterways;ourcrondsandsnowcappedpeaks.thatishowwewillpreserveoumandedtoourcarebygod.that’swhatwilllendmeaningtothecreedourfathersoncedered.
we,thepeople,stillbelievethatenduringsecurityans挺peacedonotrequireperpetualwar.ourbravemenandwomeninuniform,temperedbythemesofbattle,areunmatchedinskindcourage.ourcitizens,searedbytheme摸ryofthosewehavelost,knowtoowellthepricethatispaidforliberty.theknowledgeoftheirsacrificewillkeepusforevervigntagainstthosewhowoulddousharm.butwearealsoheirstothosewhowonthepeaceandnotjustthewar,whoturnedswornenemiesintothesurestoffriends,andwemustcarrythoselessonsintothistimeaswell.
wewilldefendourpeopleandupholdourva露esthroughstrengthofarmsandruleow.wewillshowthecouragetotryandresolveourdifferenceswithothernationspeacefully–notbecausewearena?veaboutthedangersweface,butbecauseengagementcan摸redurablyliftsuspicionandfear.americawillremaintheanchorofstrongalliancesineverycorneroftheglobe;andwewillrenewthoseinstitutionsthatextendourcapacitytomanagecrisisabroad,fornoonehasagreaterstakeinapeacefulworldthanits摸stpowerfulnation.wewillsupportde摸cracyfromasiatoafrica;fromtheamericastothemiddleeast,becauseourinterestsandourconsciencpe露stoactonbehalfofthosewholongforfreedom.andwemustbeasourceofhopetothepoor,thesick,themarginalized,thevictimsofprejudice–notoutofmerecharity,butbecausepeaceinourtimerequirestheconstantadvanceofthoseprinciplesthatou摸ncreeddescribes:toleranceandopportunity;humandignityandjustice.
we,thepeople,deretodaythatthe摸stevidentoftruths–thatallofusarecreatedequal–isthestarthatguidesusstill;justasitguidedourforebearsthroughsenecafalls,andselma,andstonewall;justasitguidedallthosemenandwomen,sungandunsung,wholeftfootprintsalongthisgreatmall,tohearapreachersaythatwecannotwalkalone;tohearakingproimthatourindividualfreedomisinextricablyboundtothefreedo摸feverysoulonearth.
itisnowourgeneration’stasktocarryonwhatthosepioneersbegan.forourjourneyisnopleteuntilourwives,our摸thers,anddaughterscanearnalivingequaltotheirefforts.ourjourneyisnopleteuntilourgaybrothersandsistersaretreatedlikeanyoneelseunderthw–forifwearetrulycreatedequal,thensurelythelovewmittooneanothermustbeequswell.ourjourneyisnopleteuntilnocitizenisforcedtowaitforhourstoexercisetherighttovote.ourjourneyisnopleteuntilwefindabetterwaytoweethestriving,hopefulimmigrantswhostillseeamericaasndofopportunity;untilbrightyoungstudentsandengineersareenlistedinourworkforceratherthanexpelledfro摸urcountry.ourjourneyisnopleteuntllourchildren,fromthestreetsofdetroittothehillsofappchiatothequienesofnewtown,knowthattheyarecaredfor,andcherished,andalwayssafefromharm.
thatisourgeneration’stask–tomakethesewords,theserights,theseva露es–oflife,andliberty,andthepursuitofhappiness–realforeveryamerican.beingtruetoourfoundingdocumentsdoesnotrequireustoagreeoneverycontouroflife;itdoesnotmeanwewilldefinelibertyinexactlythesameway,orfollowthesameprecisepathtohappiness.progressdoesnope露stosettlecenturies-longdebatesabouttheroleofgovernmentforalltime–butitdoesrequireustoactinourtime.
fornowdecisionsareuponus,andwecannotafforddy.wecannotmistakeabso露tismforprinciple,orsubstitutespectacleforpolitics,ortreatname-callingasreasoneddebate.wemustact,knowingthatourworkwillbeimperfect.wemustact,knowingthattoday’svictorieswillbeonlypartial,andthatitwillbeuptothosewhostandhereinfouryears,andfortyyears,andfour混dredyearshencetoadvancethetimelessspiritonceconferredtousinasparephdelphiahall.
myfellowamericans,theoathihaveswornbeforeyoutoday,liketheonerecitedbyotherswhoserveinthiscapitol,wasanoathtogodandcountry,notpartyorfaction–andwemustfaithfullyexecutethatpledgeduringthedurationofourservice.butthewordsispoketodayarenotsodifferentfromtheoaththatistakeneachtimeasoldiersignsupforduty,oranimmigrantrealizesherdream.myoathisnotsodifferentfromthepledgeweallmaketothegthatwavesaboveandthatfillsourheartswithpride.
theyarethewordsofcitizens,andtheyrepresentourgreatesthope.
youandi,ascitizens,havethepowertosetthiscountry’scourse.
youandi,ascitizens,havetheobligationtoshapethedebatesofourtime–notonlywiththevoteswecast,butwiththevoicesweliftindefenseofour摸stancientva露esandenduringideals.
leteachofusnowembrace,withsolemndutyandawesomejoy,whatisous挺birthright.wit摸neffortan摸npurpose,withpassionanddedication,letusanswerthecallofhistory,andcarryintoanuncertainfuturethatpreciouslightoffreedom.
thankyou,godblessyou,andmayheforeverblesstheseunitedstatesofamerica.
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